Altair Multisensor 3D Mapping Imagery Solution
Urban Projects

Using High-resolution RGB Cameras to Create High-definition 3D Thermal Models and 3D Mapping Solutions

Airbus Defence and Space acquired Phase One Industrial iXM-100 cameras to be integrated as a payload in the ALTAIR airship for enhanced 3D mapping solutions. The airship’s large payload capacity allows for more than one sensor system for 3D mapping and was used recently for a pilot project between Airbus, vaireco and MVV Energie AG to generate high-definition thermal 3D models using a combination of infrared (IR) and RGB data captured simultaneously.

Aerial View of 3D Mapping Solution in Progress

Airbus ALTAIR – A First for Large Scale High Definition 3D Mapping Solutions

Airbus Defense and Space acquired Phase One Industrial iXM-100 inspection cameras with 35mm lenses to be integrated as a payload in the ALTAIR airship.

ALTAIR offers the first autonomous unmanned airship (Zeppelin), which is allowed to fly in cities and over crowds. Thus it enables the collection of high-resolution and ultra-precise optical data, which are processed into 3D city models of unmatched quality. The digital products of ALTAIR are the foundation to assist in smart decision-making and realistic simulations to pave the way for future cities.

image: Airbus and vaireco USES high-definition thermal 3D CITY modelING using a combination of infrared and high-resolution RGB data, from Phase One Industrial 100MP cameras, captured simultaneously aboard the airship – Airbus 2020 ©.

Quick Facts

Drone-Captured High-Resolution Imagery for Wind Turbine Inspection

GSD - OPTICAL 1.5CM INFRARED 15CM

Two 100MP cameras with 35mm lenses capture data with 1.5cm GSD from an altitude of 150m

Aerial Bridge Inspection Measuring Length

COVERS MORE THAN 10 SQUARE KILOMETER/DAY

During one flight multiple sensors can be used simultaneously.

AIRBUS ALTAIR PAYLOAD UP TO 10KG

2 x iXM-100 cameras mounted diagonal left-front and right-back. Together with 3 Thermal sensors

Phase One 100MP cameras are an integral part of our IR 3D mapping solution as they provide us the baseline for a high definition 3D meshed model to be fused with IR data captured in one flight

Dr.-Ing. Klaus Kittmann

Chief Engineer X-Works - Airbus Defence and Space

Airbus Altair Analyzing 3D Data of Entire City Mapping Solution

Capture an Entire City in One Flight

Altair combines robust and proven airship platforms with latest technology to enable UAV remote sensing over cities, crowds, and beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) missions for the first time.

The ALTAIR has a flight endurance of 3 to 8 hours, maximum payload of 10kg, flies at 60km/h, and reach a maximum height of 1800m. The airship is therefore ideal for aerial 3D Mapping on a city scale at low altitudes for data acquisition at a high GSD.

Airbus, vaireco (a 3D inspection technology startup) and MVV Energie AG (one of Germany’s leading energy companies) embarked on a project to acquire high-definition 3D IR data on a city scale using thermal sensors and Phase One Industrial 100MP RGB cameras, showcasing the potential of integrated 3D mapping solutions.

    The benefits of the airship are:

  • 10 times longer flight time compared to multicopters.
  • Low noise and high public acceptance allow for special missions even at night
  • Designed for safety, ALTAIR can fly where other aircraft and UAVs cannot
  • Real-time and high-quality data service available remotely wherever you are
image: Designed to fly sensors over critical infrastructure and cover city scale areas, ALTAIR is ideal for Antennae Signal Propagation projects – Airbus 2020 ©.

Get more details with Phase One

Energy Saving through Large Area Thermographic Data

Clemens Peters – consultant at MVV Energie AG – explains: “Large-area thermographic data acquisition of complete city infrastructures allows municipalities to support citizens to achieve energy saving targets, e.g. via our new platform CLIMAP. The data provides a decision baseline for renovation activities as well as support and allow prognoses on cost-saving effects.“

image: Low-resolution thermal model captured with just IR sensors at an altitude of 150m shows a generalized heat map and specific objects are difficult to identify – Airbus 2020 ©.

Creating a Future Industry with Thermal Sensors and High-resolution RGB cameras

“Currently aerial thermal imagery is used by ‘energy optimizers’ to detect sources of heat loss in buildings and homes. Our new high-definition imagery opens up new uses and opportunities for people to implement this technology in such as Firefighters; Police; Administrations for monitoring; Architects; Maintenance crews; Safety bodies; and Environmentalists. We are only in the middle of exploiting all the new use cases with domain partners,” – Robert Holder:  Innovation Manager, Airbus Defence, and Space.

image: Airbus and vaireco generated high-definition thermal 3D models using a combination of infrared and high-resolution RGB data, from Phase One Industrial 100MP cameras, captured simultaneously aboard the airship – Airbus 2020 ©.

Airbus Defense and Space GmbH. - ALTAIR

The system includes:

  • Two Phase One iXM 100 MP Cameras
    Mounted diagonal (left-front – right-back)
    – Enlarged in the image above
  • Three FLIR TAU 2 thermal sensors
    Mounted Nadir, Diagonal (right-front – left-back)
image: Designed to be flown close to the ground, together with Phase One iXM-100 cameras, you can capture a GSD of 1.5cm when flown at a height of just 150m – Airbus 2020 ©

Redefining Thermal Imaging

The challenge was to develop a system for large-scale scanning, improving the infrared data quality, and process the data into 3D infrared (IR) models. The result has extraordinary analytical potential.

Wolfgang Herbst, business developer at vaireco and IR specialist says: “The combination of both Electro-Optical (EO) and IR 3D Models allow a completely new field of applications for infrared data. At the same time, accuracy and aerial performance are pushed into a new dimension. Thus, a number of new use cases have opened up. E.g. inspection flights of large-scale solar plants. (defect cells in solar arrays usually become hotter than normal).”

The fusion of high-resolution EO data with the low altitude IR data enables the detection of much smaller anomalies over a large scale while providing a direct cross-check with the optical data. This, in turn, leads to faster analysis. Since IR and EO data are captured simultaneously and the optical 3D mesh is used as a reference for IR, both models match naturally. Uses for IR data are increased as it is now represented at the correct geolocation.

image: High-resolution EO data from Phase One iXM-100 cameras (left) is fused with the low altitude IR data (right), which enables the detection of much smaller anomalies over a large scale while providing a direct cross-check with the optical data. – Airbus 2020 ©.
  • Energy Saving through Large Area Thermographic Data

    Energy Saving through Large Area Thermographic Data

    Clemens Peters – consultant at MVV Energie AG – explains: “Large-area thermographic data acquisition of complete city infrastructures allows municipalities to support citizens to achieve energy saving targets, e.g. via our new platform CLIMAP. The data provides a decision baseline for renovation activities as well as support and allow prognoses on cost-saving effects.“

    image: Low-resolution thermal model captured with just IR sensors at an altitude of 150m shows a generalized heat map and specific objects are difficult to identify – Airbus 2020 ©.
  • Creating a Future Industry with Thermal Sensors and High-resolution RGB cameras

    Creating a Future Industry with Thermal Sensors and High-resolution RGB cameras

    “Currently aerial thermal imagery is used by ‘energy optimizers’ to detect sources of heat loss in buildings and homes. Our new high-definition imagery opens up new uses and opportunities for people to implement this technology in such as Firefighters; Police; Administrations for monitoring; Architects; Maintenance crews; Safety bodies; and Environmentalists. We are only in the middle of exploiting all the new use cases with domain partners,” – Robert Holder:  Innovation Manager, Airbus Defence, and Space.

    image: Airbus and vaireco generated high-definition thermal 3D models using a combination of infrared and high-resolution RGB data, from Phase One Industrial 100MP cameras, captured simultaneously aboard the airship – Airbus 2020 ©.
  • Airbus Defense and Space GmbH. - ALTAIR

    Airbus Defense and Space GmbH. - ALTAIR

    The system includes:

    • Two Phase One iXM 100 MP Cameras
      Mounted diagonal (left-front – right-back)
      – Enlarged in the image above
    • Three FLIR TAU 2 thermal sensors
      Mounted Nadir, Diagonal (right-front – left-back)
    image: Designed to be flown close to the ground, together with Phase One iXM-100 cameras, you can capture a GSD of 1.5cm when flown at a height of just 150m – Airbus 2020 ©
  • Redefining Thermal Imaging

    Redefining Thermal Imaging

    The challenge was to develop a system for large-scale scanning, improving the infrared data quality, and process the data into 3D infrared (IR) models. The result has extraordinary analytical potential.

    Wolfgang Herbst, business developer at vaireco and IR specialist says: “The combination of both Electro-Optical (EO) and IR 3D Models allow a completely new field of applications for infrared data. At the same time, accuracy and aerial performance are pushed into a new dimension. Thus, a number of new use cases have opened up. E.g. inspection flights of large-scale solar plants. (defect cells in solar arrays usually become hotter than normal).”

    The fusion of high-resolution EO data with the low altitude IR data enables the detection of much smaller anomalies over a large scale while providing a direct cross-check with the optical data. This, in turn, leads to faster analysis. Since IR and EO data are captured simultaneously and the optical 3D mesh is used as a reference for IR, both models match naturally. Uses for IR data are increased as it is now represented at the correct geolocation.

    image: High-resolution EO data from Phase One iXM-100 cameras (left) is fused with the low altitude IR data (right), which enables the detection of much smaller anomalies over a large scale while providing a direct cross-check with the optical data. – Airbus 2020 ©.

Phase One Solution

Phase One iXM Camera

iXM-100 Camera

iXM-100 Camera
Phase One lens RSM 35mm

35mm RSM Lens

35mm RSM Lens
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